Before you even start packing your backpack, the very first thing you’ll want to do is organize the gear that you’ll be taking with you on the trip.

Start by laying it all out on the floor to get a sense of everything you plan to bring along. This gives you the opportunity to take a quick inventory of your equipment and identify the things that might be missing from the collection, not to mention the items that aren’t necessary for that particular outing. It is also a good way to assess whether or not your backpack has the capacity to haul everything you want to take with you.

Once you’ve collected all of the gear that you’ll be using on your trip, the next step is to start putting all of it inside your pack.

Naturally that means starting at the bottom, where you’ll place the items that you’ll least likely need to access throughout the day or when you first arrive at camp that night. Those items generally include the following:

• Sleeping bag
• Extra camp shoes
• Any layers of clothing that you aren’t likely to need on the trail that day. 

To get started:

A. First place your sleeping bag at the very bottom of the pack. This helps give the bag some shape and provides a soft cushion where the pack rests against your lower back.

B. If you’re bringing an extra pair of shoes, place them on top of the sleeping bag.

C. Then stuff your additional layers of clothing on or around the shoes to help hold everything securely in place.

The middle section of your backpack is where you want to store heavier items that you won’t necessarily need while hiking.

This creates a good center of gravity, helping you to maintain your sense of balance on the trail, even while scrambling over rocks or up and down rough terrain. If bulky items are too close to the bottom they can cause the backpack to hang lower than it should, potentially causing discomfort. If those items are placed near the top, they can alter the center of gravity, creating instability. They would also just be in the way when trying to access items that need to be more readily available.

The gear that you’ll want to stash in the core section of your pack includes your:

• Tent
• Camp stove
• Cooking pots
• Any food that you won’t need throughout the day.
• It is also a good place to store extra clothing, fuel canisters, and a bear canister (for storing food) if one is required where you’ll be camping.

Finally, you’ll top off your backpack with the items that you’re most likely need to access during the day, as well as the things you’ll want close at hand should an emergency arise.

For example, if it starts to rain, you’ll want to be able to grab your rain gear as quickly as possible, so having a waterproof jacket in an easily accessible place is a good idea. The top of the pack is also a good place to stash your lunch, too, as you’re likely to stop somewhere along the way for a quick meal.

Other items that should be packed close to the top include:

• An insulated jacket
• First aid kit
• Any toilet supplies 

The top of your pack is also the perfect location for your headlamp, extra snacks, and a water filter, as those are important items you may need to grab while en route from one campsite to the next.

With the inside of your pack quickly filling up, you’ll find extra storage space outside of the bag to be a handy place to store smaller items. For instance, most packs have gear straps at the bottom that are perfect for attaching a sleeping pad. Lashing points are good for holding trekking poles and ice axes, or attaching a GPS device or compass via a lanyard for easy access.

External pockets are designed for holding tent poles, a water bottle, or a pair of shoes. A lightweight solar panel can even be connected to the pack for charging small electronics while you’re on the go.

Most backpacks have hip belts equipped with small zippered pockets, too. These are handy for keeping energy bars, a camera, or a smartphone within easy reach.

Once you’ve securely loaded all of the gear in your pack and made sure your footwear is in order, you’ll be ready to hit the trail. By following these guidelines, the weight load should be well distributed, and all of your equipment should be organized, too. This will make hiking with a full pack much more enjoyable and keep things simple when arriving at your campsite at the end of the day.

James Company is known for quality blades and their new Redstone knife has been totally reimagined for hikers. Available in both straight- and serrated-blade options, the Redstone features a Sandvik 12C27 stainless steel for high corrosion resistance and great edge retention. At just 1.8 ounces, it’s ultralightweight and its 2 ½-inch blade can handle all your cutting chores. What’s really unique, however, is the Redstone’s new “island” design, which allows for a finger to rest between the islands in the handle, providing superior grip, especially for a smaller knife. And an ultra-light clip makes secure carry a breeze.

Cool shades always makes a great gift and new Seeker Sunglasses from Smith are spot on. Designed for hiking, biking, running, and alpine adventure, The Seeker is tailored in form and function from athlete feedback, including multidiscipline athlete, Anton Krupicka. From adjustable QuickFit temples to the included paracord leash, you can count on The Seeker to stay put through sweaty hiking across any terrain. Subtle, built-in, low-profile side shields add peripheral light coverage, while ChromaPop™ lens technology enhances contrast and reduces eye fatigue over long days on the trail. And they’re super comfortable.

For those chilly mornings on the trail, nothing beats a warm base layer that wicks moisture away to keep you feeling warm and dry. The Body Mapped Heatwave base layer from Seirus utilizes three dynamically complementing fabrics to deliver warmth where you need it most. Seirus’ own Heatwave fabric features integrated Spandex that allows for stretch and comfort while the ergonomically placed Max Wick™ fabric enhances breathability in areas where you generate the most heat.  And a Polygiene® anti-microbial mesh used in the highest vent areas, means you get a base layer that regulates temperature while delivering the utmost comfort no matter how steep the trail gets.

If you’re looking to give the hiker on your list the ultimate layer that regulates warmth and is highly breathable, fast drying, compressible, and durable, look no further than any of the jackets, hoodies, and fleeces from major manufacturers like Strafe, Norrona, Giro, and 66° North that feature Polartec’s new Alpha fabric. This amazingly light fabric is designed to regulate your body heat based on changing conditions and unpredictable environments to keep heat in when it's needed and let it out when it's not. So if you heat up hiking a steep section of trail, the fabric breathes to let heat out. When you stop to take a breather and want to stay warm, your heat stays in. Actively moisture resistant, garments made with this fabric are ready for high-output hiking under any conditions.

Known for making some of the most comfortable hiking boots around, Altra’s new Lone Peak Hiker 2 is a lightweight, comfortable, and stylish hiking shoe that provides great ankle support, steady traction, and plenty of breathing room. Altra’s EGO™ midsole provides a responsive-yet-soft ride while their DuraTread™ outsole excels on dry dirt and rocky terrain—perfect for day hikes or a weekend overnight. Available in both men’s and women’s styles, these boots are also stylish enough to wear into your favorite casual dining spot after your hike.

This holiday season don’t forget the best friends on your list. Rocky or snow-covered trails can be tough on your dog’s feet. Winterproof their paws with WagWell’s new Paw Protector balm. Vet-approved and totally lick safe, Paw Protector’s 100% natural formula hugs the skin with a soothing blend of ingredients that lock out dirt and germs, and fortify your dog’s skin barrier against sand, salt, snow, rough terrain, and extreme weather. It can also be used to protect snouts, ears, and elbows. And when you dog’s ready for a tasty reward, give them one of WagWell’s freeze dried/high-protein dog treats.

No matter what season you’re hiking in, protecting your skin from the ravages of the sun is all-important. Ridge Merino’s Solstice Hoodie offers natural UPF 30+ protection with a longer hem in the back for more coverage, making this the perfect layer for long days spent in the sun. Available in both men’s and women’s versions, the lightweight, breathable material and comfortable, relaxed fit keep you covered without the risk of overheating and the 87% Merino/13% Nylon blend is machine washable in warm or cold.

Designed for fall and winter hiking across the most challenging terrain, the new Summit Offtrail TR from North Face features the BOA Fit System integrated into a shrouded wrapping upper for improved ankle stability. Simply twist the dial to tighten or loosen the fit while you’re on the fly. A high-rebound EVA midsole with 18 mms of cushioning at the heel and 12 mms of cushioning at the forefoot makes these boots super comfy, and an integrated gaiter helps keep out debris while offering enough stretch that you can slip these boots on or off with ease.

Tired of having to carefully launder your headwear then worry about whether it will actually fit again when it’s dry? Next-generation merino wool beanies and neckwear from Turtle Fur feature a “Carefree” design that won’t shrink, pill, or otherwise get damaged in the wash, so you can get sweat to your heart’s content in it on tough hikes then throw it in the laundry without fear that it’ll be the last time it fits. This little Vermont company is staying true to their mission of designing products that last.

Can’t decide what to give the hikers on your holiday gift list? How about premium socks for everyone? Gordini, has been a leader in cold-weather gear innovation for more than 65 years, offering wool socks made with Italian knitting technology that allows for strategic placement of yarns that deliver dynamic performance and comfort. Their socks feature special SoleKNIT layered technology that leverages the functional performance of premium fibers and weaves them into the appropriate zone of the foot so you get a soft, moisture-wicking interior combined with a strong, durable exterior. And Gordini socks feature single-seam construction that closes at the toe to prevent hot spots, friction, and bunching to keep your feet warm and comfy no matter what the trail conditions are.

Don’t let a little wet weather keep you off the trail. The new  Aspire 3L Jacket from Outdoor Research features a stretchy, three-layer, 100%-recycled nylon shell that moves, flexes, and complements your body's range of motion while AscentShell™ Dry technology delivers superior breathability, waterproofing, and wind resistance. This keeps moisture out and allows sweat vapor to pass through to regulate your body temperature so you stay dry, not clammy. And when you’re working hard on a steep stretch of trail, TorsoFlo™ venting allows hikers to make a rapid heat dump by unzipping nearly the entire length of the side of the jacket from the hem to the bicep. This feature also allows users to access base layers, pockets, and waist belts without removing the jacket.

The Brant Fleece from Jetty is a lightweight, pullover polar fleece made from 100% recycled polyester, which offers exceptional warmth without the bulk so you can wear it by itself as an outer layer on warmer days or use it as part of your laying strategy when the temperature drops. With a kangaroo pouch pocket and a sleek woven placket, it's the perfect companion for transitional weather and chilly mornings on the trail.

This means getting your base pack weight down to somewhere in the neighborhood of 12 to 20 pounds, while packing smart to bring the items to keep you safe and comfortable at the same time.

But getting started with ultralight hiking can be a bit daunting, making it difficult to know what you should and shouldn’t bring with you on a backpacking excursion. If you’ve been looking for ways to dip your toe in the ultralight pond, we have 10 tips that can help you get started. 

One of the first things you should do when looking to cut excess weight from your pack is to evaluate everything that you’re bringing with you. Chances are there are some items that you don’t actually need that are just taking up space and adding ounces.

For instance, one set of clothes that function as a good layering system is all that you really need to stay comfortable on the trail. It may be nice to have something clean to put on every day, but if you want to travel faster and lighter, that is a luxury you’ll have to learn to do without. 

When selecting the gear that you want to take with you, break out the scale and check to see just how much everything weighs. You may discover that items you thought were lightweight are actually heavier than you imagined. You’ll also gain a better sense of what is contributing to your overall pack weight, too.

A good backpack is essential to any hiking excursion, but if your pack is more than a couple of years old, or hasn’t been specifically designed to go ultralight, it probably weighs more than it should.

These days, a lightweight pack often tips the scales at less than two pounds, which is substantially lighter than most other bags on the market. For instance, Hyperlight Mountain Gear’s 2400 Southwest model weighs just 1.9 pounds and offers 40-liters of carrying capacity, making it a great choice for nearly any adventure.

Osprey’s Levity line (for men) and Lumina Line (for women) of ultralite packs is also an excellent option to consider.

Tents made of all mesh have replaced traditional shelters for many lightweight hikers, but there are several other options to consider as well. For instance, a lot of ultra-lighters prefer to use a simple tarp to keep wind and rain at bay, while others have taken to using hammocks instead.

With a weight of just 5.8 ounces, the ENO Sub6 is a popular option for hammock campers, while the Zpacks Hexamid Pocket Tarp is even lighter at 3.4 ounces. 

Rather than bringing a sleeping bag for the worst conditions that you could encounter, bring one that is designed for use in the conditions you are most likely to be camping in. That bag will naturally be smaller and lighter, but still comfortable. Should an unexpected cold snap hit, bundle up in some extra layers for added warmth.

Traditionally, hikers have worn rugged boots to keep their feet well protected on the trail, and while those shoes have gotten lighter over the years, they still tend to be heavier than what ultralight backpackers need.

Instead, consider switching to a pair of trail running shoes, which still offer plenty of protection and stability while also managing to cut a serious amount of weight. Altra’s Lone Peak 3.5 is a popular option that doesn’t compromise support while still weighing just 12.5 ounces.

While hydration reservoirs and Nalgene bottles are usually standard equipment on most hiking trips, they do add extra weight to your pack. A disposable 1-liter water bottle is inexpensive, refillable, weighs less than 6 ounces, and offers plenty of capacity to keep you hydrated on the trail. When you return home, simply recycle it.

Gear that can serve more than one purpose can save weight and make you more efficient. For instance, trekking poles are not only good for maintaining balance on tricky trails, but they can also serve as poles for your shelter, too.

Similarly, a Buff can be used as a hat, headband, balaclava, or even a scarf, while a multitool, like Leatherman’s Signal, can serve numerous functions, too. The more versatile a piece of gear is the more likely you’ll want to carry it. 

Buying new lightweight gear isn’t always an option, but you can modify your existing gear to save some weight. For example, remove excesses belts, straps, and buckles from your backpack to shave ounces or leave tent stakes at home in favor of a free-standing shelter instead.

Ultralight backpackers will go to great lengths to remove unnecessary weight, including cutting the handle off their toothbrush, crafting a stove from a cat food can, and taking a first aid kit with only the bare minimum of items. 

A smartphone can be incredibly useful on the trail, serving as a GPS device, camera, and entertainment center. But mobile phones and other electronic gadgets also require power to keep them working, otherwise they just become dead weight. That means you’ll also need to carry a battery pack, solar panel, or some other method for keeping the device charged in the backcountry. 

All of these items add extra weight to your pack that you don’t necessarily need. Besides, part of the reason we go into the wilderness is to escape those devices in the first place. 

For families getting into the sport, snowshoes are easy to store and pack in the car. And once the initial purchase of gear is made, a day’s excursion is often free, since enthusiasts can snowshoe on most public lands and backcountry trails. Here are five easy-to-follow steps to get your whole family snowshoeing this winter.

When it comes to selecting a specific snowshoe model, however, keep in mind that most major snowshoe brands will offer an advanced backcountry exploration model and a touring or recreational model. The latter works best for almost all beginners. Here are your basic options along with some gear and technique tips to have your whole family enjoying a snowshoeing adventure in no time.

Flat Terrain Snowshoes

As their name implies, flat-terrain snowshoes are designed for easy walking on flat terrain. They’re the easiest snowshoe models to manage, and usually feature easy-to-adjust bindings and less serious traction systems, so you don’t trip yourself up.

Best For: Beginners.

Rolling Terrain Snowshoes

These snowshoes are designed for hiking on rolling-to-steep terrain, off the trail or on steep trails and are suitable for all but very steep or icy conditions. If you think your hike will start out with flat terrain and then advance to hillier trails more quickly, opt for a rolling-terrain snowshoe.

Best For: Hikers and backpackers.

Mountain Terrain Snowshoes

Families getting into the sport are unlikely to need mountain-terrain snowshoes, which are designed for icy, steep terrain. They feature climbing-style crampons and aggressive bindings that can be difficult for first-timers.

Best For: Mountaineers and advanced snowshoe enthusiasts

Okay, but how do I size my family’s snowshoes, you might ask? Snowshoe size is all about getting the right amount of surface space, or floatation. Two key factors are at play: the weight of the person, and the type of snow (light and dry or heavy) you’ll be traveling on.

Start the sizing process the obvious way, by gender and age. Men’s snowshoes will have a larger surface area, to accommodate larger boot sizes and heavier loads. Women’s snowshoes tend to have a narrower frame, with smaller bindings to fit smaller boots. Children’s snowshoes, of course,  are ‘shrunk’ even further to be sized accordingly.

After gender and age, you’ll want to select your snowshoes by terrain and snow conditions. See above to identify the type of terrain your family will most likely to navigate, then consider the snow pack you’re most likely to encounter in your area.

Will you be on packed trails? If so, opt for a more compact snowshoe, with a more aggressive tread to bite into ice and packed snow. Will you mostly hike through powder? Choose rotating (floating) bindings, that can turn more easily and give you more flexibility. Young kids may do best with ‘fixed’ bindings, where the heels stays put, making the shoe easier to walk in (but you’ll get snow kicked up behind).

Once you have your snowshoes, you’ll need to consider a few other gear options before heading out. Quality, weatherproof clothing is a must and you’ll need poles to make your time outdoors on snowshoes more enjoyable. Here’s your shopping list:

• Wool base layer and socks: choose a dedicated snow sport sock to ensure it will wick away moisture and cover your calf for best protection. Wool tights and a long-sleeved base layer shirt protect you from wind chill while still allowing your body to breathe.

• Waterproof outer layers: choose a ski pant designed for backcountry skiing or snowshoeing. It will have more flexibility in the joints than a standard downhill ski pant. It will also be lighter and thinner yet still remain waterproof. Select a jacket that can be used as a shell, with a sweater or mid-layer underneath. This allows you to shed layers as you work out.

• Hat and gloves: Gloves should be waterproof. Consider a glove with a liner, so the outer gloves can be taken off if you heat up during your workout.

• Gaiters: Consider investing in gaiters to cover your ankles and calves. They provide more protection from snow exposure than ski pants alone and are especially useful in heavy powder.

• Boots: You have your pick here: any well-made, waterproof snow boot will work, provided it has enough traction and covers the ankle.

• Poles: While not essential, I think snowshoeing with poles is vastly easier, and makes for a more enjoyable time. If you already own ski poles, use those. If not, any trekking or hiking pole will work, once they’re outfitted with a snow basket (they usually come as an optional add-on to trekking poles).

Now that you’re outfitted, it’s time to learn a bit of technique. Don’t worry, snowshoeing is essentially just walking! It really is that easy. The difference is that snowshoeing requires a wider stance and a need to lift and place a wider surface area than your foot (that is, your snowshoe instead of your sneaker). Therefore, new snowshoers will definitely feel some previously underworked muscles. To ease this transition, hike with wider steps and keep your toes pointing slightly outward when ascending hills, and keep your knees bent when descending. 

Finally, time for the fun part! Now that you’re outfitted, you’ve practiced a bit, and your family is enthusiastic, you can easily find a great place to snowshoe, at low or no cost. Here are our favorite options:

• Snow parks: Most counties in snowy areas have public snow parks where winter sport enthusiasts gather. Expect to see motorized snow sports as well, and some dedicated ski trails. Look at signage to see where you’re allowed to snowshoe, as some trails will be ski only (to avoid snowshoe tracks messing up their lines). Snow parks usually come with a low annual (seasonal) fee that varies by state and allows access to all parks.

• Nordic centers at ski resorts: With ready-made, often groomed Nordic trails, cushy warming huts, and services such as rentals and a pro shop, Nordic centers at ski resorts can be among the easiest and most enjoyable snowshoe destinations. Be sure to ask ahead of time where snowshoes are permitted, and expect to pay a daily pass fee.

• Meadows or pastures: Flat, open spaces, like meadows and pastures, are great places to learn to snowshoe or ski, and can often be found locally. Remember to get permission if the pasture is on private land.

• Hut-to-hut systems: For the advanced snowshoer, hut-to-hut organizations offer trail systems that connect backcountry huts or cabins where skiers can overnight. Most come with food and water provided in the huts, freeing you up to carry only personal essentials on your back.

• Guided Snowshoe Trips: Taking a guided snowshoe day trip can be a great way to try out the sport (and rentals are provided) and this option is available at many ski resort destinations and mountain towns. Kids can get playful on the best of these trips, with guides making time to stop to build snow forts, have snowball fights, and the like. Our favorite is Wanderlust Tours in Bend, Oregon.

If you do not plan to ride or otherwise use your ATV during the winter, you want to make sure to store it properly. The first thing you’ll want to do is figure out where you are going to store the vehicle. Is there room in your garage or an outbuilding for it? Do you have a separate storage unit? If not, and you plan to store your ATV outside, choose a spot that’s protected from both sun and snow, as much out of the elements as possible, like under the eaves of a building or against the side of a garage. A cover for your ATV, like those sold by Cabela’s, will go a long way toward keeping it protected.

You should also change your oil, oil filter, and air filter before hard winter sets in. Chances are, after a season of riding, your ATV will need the maintenance. Clean oil and filters will keep your engine in shape over the winter months, and your ATV will be ready to go come spring.

If your ATV has a metal fuel tank, you’ll want to fill it up and add a fuel stabilizer like Sta-Bil. This prevents condensation from forming and rusting your fuel tank as well as decreasing the chances of water in gas and fuel lines. On the other hand, if your ATV’s fuel tank is plastic, you’ll want to drain the tank, all the fuel lines, and if you have one, the carburetor. 

Fill your tires to their maximum inflation and put your ATV up on blocks. This will prevent your tires from fulling deflating over the winter and potentially damaging both your tires and your wheels.

Finally, you may want to attach a trickle charger, like Mroinge’s Smart Battery Maintainer to your battery, especially if you live in a climate where it gets really cold for long periods of time. Doing so will prevent your battery from going completely dead due to cold weather and help to prolong the battery’s overall life.

If you plan to ride your ATV during the colder winter months, whether on the trails or to plow your driveway, you’re going to want to prep your machine for cold weather and snowy conditions. As above, the first thing you’ll want to do is find a place to park your ATV out of the elements and consider a cover if you must keep it outside. 

As with storage, before winter sets in, change your oil, oil filter, and air filter, so that your engine is in good shape and ready to run in cold weather. Add a fuel stabilizer, like Sta-Bil’s 360 Protection, to keep your fuel system clean and condensation-free. You may also want to consider changing out and checking the gaps on your spark plugs if you haven’t done so recently—every other year, is a good schedule for spark plug maintenance.

If you live in an area that gets ice or snow in the winter, you may want to consider adding boosting your ATV’s capabilities with some traction aids. Studded tires are one way to go. The downside, of course, is that you then have to buy a full set of extra tires and change them out twice a year. Another option for adding some traction is tire chains, like Kimpex’s Diamond-V-Bar chains. If you want to fully adapt your ATV to the conditions, you could consider switching out the wheels for a set of full tracks, which Kimpex also makes, but doing so would amount to considerably more expense and effort than either studded tires or chains. Depending on where you live and how much snow you receive, however, it may be worth it—especially if it would save you the expense of buying a snowmobile.

One last thing you could do to prepare your ATV for winter riding is to add protective mitts, like Kolpin’s Geartectors, to your handlebars. Doing so will add an extra layer of protection from the wind and cold to your hand, preventing your fingers from stiffening up and suffering in the elements. Heated grips, like those made by MotoSport will also keep your hands toasty, but they don’t offer the same wind protection that mitts do. 

Finally, you’ll want to leave your ATV on a trickle charger between rides. This will prevent your battery from discharging and help to ensure that your ATV starts up when you’re ready to head out.

Fortunately, there are now a number of great solutions available for charging our electronic equipment while on the go. So, whether you’re heading out for just the day or for weeks at a time, these are the best ways to prevent your devices from running out of juice and becoming nothing more than dead weight in your pack.

Even if you’re just going out for day hike, it is always a good idea to take a portable battery pack with you just in case. Sometimes you find yourself hiking for far longer than you expected and the last thing you want is for your smartphone or rechargeable headlamp to die on you just when you need it most.

There are literally dozens of compact battery packs to choose from, but if you’re going to be spending a considerable amount of time in the outdoors, you’ll want one that is rugged and built to withstand the elements. 

Lifeproof’s LifeActive Power Pack ($79.99) fits that description nicely, offering enough power to recharge an iPhone more than three times and featuring a durable case that is both water and drop-proof. The LifeActive includes a quick-charging USB port for rapid refills and bright LED lights that allow it to be used as a flashlight or emergency flasher, too. 

If you are camping or traveling for a few days at a time, a higher capacity battery pack is likely in order. On longer getaways you’re more likely to be carrying extra electronic gear with you, such as a camera, GPS device, or Bluetooth speaker. You’ll also need to keep your smartphone running for extended periods of time too, which can be a challenge in and of itself. 

The RAVPower Exclusives Solar Power Bank ($52.99) stores enough energy to recharge a smartphone as many as ten times and it comes with a built-in flashlight too. It is also dust, drop, and waterproof, has multiple USB in and out ports for rapid recharging, and is equipped with its own solar panel to help keep its internal battery topped off as well.

An extended camping trip lasting a week or longer could involve a considerable amount of electronic gear. Not only will smartphones, cameras, and GPS devices be a part of the mix, but tablets, laptops, and even drones may come along for the journey too.

In those circumstances, you’ll need a much larger power source, typically moving away from compact battery packs in favor of portable power stations instead. What these devices lack in portability they make up for with batteries that are much higher in capacity. They’ll also offer more options when it comes to charging ports too.

The Jackery Explorer 240 ($230) is a great choice when choosing this type of portable power station, bringing a nice mix of size, capacity, and charging options. With 240 watt-hour of battery life it can recharge an iPhone more than 15 times, or a laptop as many as 2-4 times.

And since it features an AC wall outlet built right in, it can be used to power just about anything, from LCD televisions to small appliances. It also includes two quick-charging USB ports and a 12-volt DC port too. On top; of that, it can even be recharged in the field using Jackery’s 50-watt solar panel. 

For those who spend extended periods of time in the backcountry and need power in a base camp setting, a larger power station is likely in order. Not only will you need more capacity, you’ll definitely want more charging ports and outlets too.

Compatibility with a solar panel is a must too since you’ll need a way to recharge the power station over an extended period of time. With the right set-up, you could theoretically stay off the grid indefinitely and keep your electronic gear charged the entire time. 

For these long-term needs, Goal Zero’s Yeti 1000 Lithium is the perfect choice. Not only does it offer more than 1000-watt hours of power, but it includes two AC wall outlets, a 12-volt DC port, and four USB ports, all in a package that weighs just 40 pounds. It is also compatible with the company’s Boulder 100-watt portable solar panel for convenient charging anywhere. 

Keeping your eyes protected against glaring sun is super-important, especially in winter when sunlight bouncing off snow can be a real blinder. CAMP’s new limited-edition National Parks Collection of sunglasses keep you protected while celebrating four of our most iconic national parks—Arches, Joshua Tree, Glacier, and Crater Lake. Polarized, impact-resistant lenses decrease eye strain by reducing visible glare from snow while offering 100% protection from harmful UV-A and UB-V rays. And CAMP’s plant-based bio-plastic frames offer all the qualities of rugged nylon while reducing the amount of plastic used to make sunglasses. Best of all, with every purchase from the National Parks Collection, CAMP will donate 5% of sales to local non-profits working to support each of the four parks recognized in this collection.

Car campers will love the Approach rooftop tent from Thule, which maximizes interior space, giving you a great place to hang out or grab a comfortable night’s sleep. Winter campers can add the quilted insulator accessory (sold separately) to provide an additional layer of protection to make your Thule Approach a true four-season tent. Made for rugged adventures off the beaten path, this rooftop tent is equally great for local explorations or weekend getaways with family and friends. Transform your vehicle into a home away from home and live the van-life experience no matter what you drive—SUV, sedan, truck, or hatchback.

The new Convict Canyon 1/2 Zip Pullover Hoodie from Ridge Merino is constructed with Polartec® Power Wool™. Designed to offer a lightweight, super-warm mid-layer, this garment is perfect for backcountry campers who need to layer up against the cold. The grid construction of the fabric delivers incredible breathability and the material’s air pockets provide the warmth you need when you’re hanging out in camp and the breathability you want when hiking or climbing hard. Available in men’s and women’s designs, the Convict Canyon Pullover weighs about as much as a standard t-shirt and it compresses to take up almost no room in your pack or duffel.

Ideal for keeping your feet toasty warm on winter campouts, Ridge Merino’s lightweight Minaret Hiking Socks feature a light cushion that’s perfect for wearing around camp, out on the trail, or right at home. The 3/4 crew is designed to hit just above your hiking boot, so it’s the ideal height. And the 59% Merino Wool, 38% Nylon, 3% Spandex  blend offers perfect temperature regulation, moisture wicking, and odor resistance. Reinforced construction reduces wear and tear, increasing the longevity of the sock, while advanced knitting techniques create a totally flat toe seam that reduces bulk and prevents chafing. Put a pair of these on and you won’t want to take them off.

Compact, but full-featured, The Redstone knife from The James Brand packs a bunch of cool features in a small package that will fit perfectly into your winter camping gear duffel or pack. The knife’s “island design” concept allows your finger to rest “between the islands,” providing a superior grip. Available in straight or serrated-blade options, The Redstone features James’ TJB Slide-Lock design for secure lock-up and easy one-handed use, a 2 Sandvik 12C27 stainless steel blade for high corrosion resistance and great edge retention, and a bent-wire clip that’s the lightest and simplest clip possible.

Stand up to the most daunting winter weather with Stio’s Fernos Insulated Pants. This reliably warm and highly breathable insulation mid-layer laughs off sub-zero days with a Relance™ Primeflex shell and PeakFill™ Active Insulation. The medium cut is designed for winter camping, whether you’re hanging out in camp or chasing the kids up the trail. Stretch panels and full articulation allow for complete freedom of movement while thoughtful design details like an encased elastic waistband, zip fly, and drawcord make for easy on and off. Wear them under an outer layer or all on their own to experience insulated comfort you won't want to shed anytime soon.

Roark’s Hebrides Weatherproof Jacket is what you throw on when winter weather threatens. Warm, protective, and super sleek, the Hebrides features a recycled polyester ripstop shell made with a 10k/10k waterproof, breathable coating with Durable Water Repellent (DWR)  to bead up, then disperse, surface moisture. Primaloft 40gm insulation provides warmth and the quilted lining and high-pile fleece collar look and feel great. Snap front and pocket closures, handwarmer pockets, reinforced elbow panels, and snap cuffs round out the features of this classic overshirt.

The French figured out how to make great coffee a long time ago. Now you can bring a little taste of France into your winter camp with this 32-ounce Insulated French Press  from Hydro Flask. TempShield® insulation keeps your brew at just the right temperature for hours so you can enjoy a perfect morning in camp without having to worry about your coffee getting cold. The mesh filter strains out all fine particles perfectly so there is no grittiness and the Press-In Lid allows for non-directional pouring. Pair the French press with one of Hydro Flask’s insulated cups or bottles and you can take your favorite brew on the trail with you, too

Looking for a great boot to keep your feet warm in camp this season? Forsake’s Whitetail Mid boot for men is waterproof, warm, rugged, and ready for anything Mother Nature may throw your way. The molded rubber on the heel and toe offer protection from the elements, while a waterproof membrane, Thinsulate® insulation, and taped seams keep your feet dry and cozy— even in the harshest conditions. Underfoot, the GlacialGrip rubber outsole makes this sneaker boot a winter powerhouse whether you’re far into the backcountry or just heading out to shovel the driveway. Women will want to check out the Rosie Winter Waterproof Outdoor Sneaker Boot that’s loaded with many of the same features to keep you comfortable whether it’s crisp and cold or wet and snowy.

Camping in a winter wonderland can be a blast, but not when you’re shivering cold. Slip on a pair of Jetty’s York lined pants and enjoy warm, all-day comfort. These 100% polyester knit pants are similar to Jetty’s Acadia design, but they feature an extra layer of Oystex to keep you feeling great, even on the chilliest days. Other features include a hidable drawstring, hip cell phone pocket, and 4-way stretch comfort, so you can lounge in camp or head straight out onto the trail in comfort.

But here’s the deal: ATVs are motorized, and with that comes important safety rules you need to follow.  

According to the Consumer Protection Safety Commission, in 2015, there were 97,200 injuries related to riding ATVs—28 percent involved kids under 16 years-old. Here are some smart tips from seasoned riders, to ensure that you and your family members have the best ATV experience possible.

For one thing, kids should not be placed upon some big honking device—there are ATVs specifically sized for younger riders, so look into them. Engine CCs of up to 70 are good for kids aged 11 and under. 250 CCs and up work for intermediate/advanced riders. Rule of thumb: When it comes to engine size, it’s better to go too small versus too big (and always keep an eye on kids under 16 years of age).

Sure, ATVs look easy to drive, but because they’re motorized vehicles, any and everyone who plans to board one should take a basic course in how to drive them. It’s just good sense, so do not skip this important step! 

Whether you rent or buy your ATV, review the owner’s manual to get the skinny on how it works.

Meaning, check fluid levels (gas, oil, coolant), chains, air filter, and tire pressure before you get started. There are many riders who just want to hop on and take off—only to be stranded later by something as simple as an empty gas tank.  

Whether you’re renting or have just bought a new ATV, the default position will be different from yours. Take a moment to adjust handlebars, clutch, and any levers to make them “yours.”

Even in warmer months, there are some non-negotiables when it comes to ATV gear. Most importantly, a helmet. ATVs are meant to go over some dodgy terrain, and the possibility of being knocked off—and out—is a real thing. For that reason alone, a helmet is essential.  Other important pieces of gear include gloves, boots that go over your ankle, long pants and long-sleeved shirt, a chest protector, and goggles. Face it, the trail kicks up lots of unexpected “surprises,” like a pothole or big branch, so take no chances. It’s not worth it.

Sure, the ATV goes “vroom vroom”—and it may be tempting to race the motor, and pop a wheelie. But that’s a fast way to hurting yourself. It’s a fact that more folks are injured riding ATVs than in any other outdoor sport, so be responsible.

Remember those potholes and errant branches? Even wearing safety gear, you could still wind up in serious trouble. Always take someone with you when riding. But never put someone on the back of a single-rider ATV.

Probably my favorite weekend of the year with these guys!

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Seriously. Just don’t! 

There’s a reason “terrain” is part of the name: off-road is where they’re meant to be used. On that same note, don’t cross over onto private property, and be respectful of environmentally-sensitive areas like dunes.

*Note: Age restrictions, special licenses, and other requirements for off highway vehicles vary from state to state. Before heading out on your OHV, please consult your local regulations.

The easy way? Buy a bolt-action rifle in .30-06, put a good 3-9X scope on it and call it done. You might also call this process boring. This gun can do the job any place deer are hunted. Is it perfect for all deer hunting? Of course not. Now we are getting to the hard stuff. But, it’s also the fun stuff. Most hard core hunters will want to refine their rifle choice to match their hunting style, region they’re hunting in and personal preferences. Here’s how to find a great deer rifle just for you.

Bolt actions dominate the deer woods today, but there are still places where a lever action, pump or even a semi-auto shines bright. It all depends on where you hunt, how you hunt and your preferences in rifles.

In the Northeast, tracking is a very popular way to hunt deer. It is without a doubt the best option for hunting big bucks in the North Country. I know this because I have written two books on the topic.

Those who track deer and those who love to still hunt in other parts of the country have similar needs in a deer rifle.

The most popular rifle for tracking is the Remington Model 7600 pump action. It fits the hand well and is not too heavy to carry all day long. It points like a shotgun for those fast snap shots and is extremely quick for follow-up shots. The most popular cartridges are the .30-06 Springfield and .270 Winchester. I use a .35 Whelen, but Remington stopped chambering the M7600 for the .35 Whelen cartridge so if you want one, it will have to come off the used gun rack.

Southern hunters are often in a box blind watching a greenfield. They have some of the same requirements that hunters anywhere in the country who watch clear cuts, powerlines or large agricultural fields have. They need a rifle that is light enough to carry to and from the stand easily and accurate enough for a longer shot. Lucky for them, this is exactly where a lot of the new rifle introductions have been focused. 

The precision rifle is very popular today and are very affordable. Ruger started the affordability trend with the RPR, now Remington, Savage and perhaps others have jumped into the market. The precision rifle is usually built on a chassis rather than a stock. The chassis can be adjusted to fit the individual shooter, so the guns can be tuned to the hunter. They are designed for long-range target shooting, but in an appropriate cartridge, they are a great choice for the hunter who may encounter a long shot. The downside of these rifles is that they tend to be a bit heavy, but that’s not a big problem if you are sitting on a stand.

The new generation of hybrid rifles are combining the best features of a precision long-range target rifle and a hunting rifle. The results are very accurate hunting rifles that can manage long-range assignments just fine. Examples include the Browning Hell’s Canyon Speed Ruger’s Hawkeye FTW Hunter or the Remington Model 700 Long Range. They are very accurate and light enough to carry. One big advantage is that they are chambered for some very powerful cartridges.

Precision rifles are usually short-action designs chambered for cartridges like the 6mm Creedmoor, 6.5 Creedmoor or .308 Winchester. These cartridges are all very capable for deer hunting, but a hybrid rifle in .300 Winchester or any of several other long-action cartridges provides a lot more wallop at the target.

If you are in the market for your first rifle, budget might be a big factor. Consider the new generation of budget-priced, bolt-action rifles. I just came in from the range where I shot a Mossberg Patriot in 6.5 Creedmoor that I am going to hunt blacktail deer in California with. I was using Barnes Vortex LR ammo with 127-grain LRX bullets. My last 100-yard group measured just under half an inch. That’s good accuracy from a precision rifle and outstanding from a budget-priced hunting rifle. I have also seen excellent accuracy from the Ruger American rifle, Remington 783 and the Savage Apex. Budget price does not mean budget performance anymore.

Remington dropped their Model 750 semi-auto rifle a few years ago, ending more than a century of providing hunters with a self-shucking hunting rifle. I think that Browning may be the last of the breed with their BLR rifles. My BLR is in .30-06 and is accurate enough that I once shot the head off a rabbit at 300 yards with the rifle. (I won a bet and filled our bellies at the same time.)

New Ammo for Deer 

The ammo trend in deer hunting this year is for long-range hunting. Hornady has their new ELD-X long-range hunting bullet in most of the popular long-range cartridges now. That includes one of my all-time favorite deer cartridges, the .280 Ackley Improved. Look for more guns and ammo in this cartridge in the coming year.

Photograph Courtesy of Hornady Manufacturing Company

Almost every major manufacturer is now offering rifle ammo that is tailor made for long-range deer hunting.

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Barnes has a new line of Vortex Long Range ammo with a wide selection of cartridges. I have long been a fan of Barnes bullets for their performance on big game and this new line has really impressed me with its accuracy. It meets the lead free requirements for places like where we will be hunting soon in California.

Remington’s Hypersonic ammo provides up to 200 fps. more velocity to help flatten the trajectory and to carry more energy to the animal.

Federal’s new long-range load, the EDGE TLR, features a Trophy Bonded bullet and is some of the most accurate hunting ammo I have tested.

Black Hills Gold Ammo has always been loaded with some of the best hunting bullets like the Barnes TSX. New this year they have added Hornady ELD-X bullets to several cartridges.

One of the biggest changes with this current generation of deer hunters is the acceptance of AR-style rifles for hunting. In the smaller AR-15 platform I am not a fan of the .223 Remington for deer, particularly from the shorter barrels common on these rifles. However, the .450 Bushmaster, .458 Socom and the .50 Beowulf are all hard-hitting cartridges that turn off the switches. The vast majority of deer, particularly in the East, are shot at distances of less than 200 yards and these cartridges can handle that if the shooter can.

The larger AR-10 or ARL rifles are designed for the .308 Winchester. That entire family includes some outstanding deer cartridges. The .243 Winchester, .260 Remington, 7mm-08 Remington and .308 Winchester are all offered in these rifles. My personal favorite is the .338 Federal, which is a hard-hitting cartridge. I have recently been shooting a Wilson Combat AR style rifle in .358 Winchester, one of my all-time favorite deer cartridges.

The ARL rifles are rugged, dependable in any weather and are exceedingly accurate. This style rifle is very capable of long range hunting. As semi-autos they are very fast for follow up shots. The design ergonomics make these guns easy to hold comfortably in position while waiting. The pistol grip of the ARL rifle keeps the hand in a more natural position while you wait for the deer.

The Browning BLR lever action is chambered for several modern cartridges and has a following with deer hunters. The traditional lever actions once dominated the deer woods but have fallen out of favor in recent years. Still a great choice, they just are not all that popular with today’s new deer hunters. Some straight-wall cartridges, however, are enjoying a comeback of sorts.

Many states that had shotgun-only restrictions are now allowing straight-walled rifle cartridges to be used. The most popular are the .450 Bushmaster, .444 Marlin and the .45-70. Lever-action rifles, like the Marlin 1895 or Henry Lever Action rifle in .45-70, are an obvious choice. Where legal they are fast for follow-up shots. They are also accurate and easy to carry.

I’ll be hunting for giant Midwest whitetails this year with a Marlin 1895 in .45-70. I’ll have it loaded with Barnes Vortex 300 grain ammo and be ready for any shot out to 250 or maybe even 300 yards.

If you are like me, you look at all these choices and think, “I would really like one of each.” Economic reality forbids that of course, but you have to agree it sure is nice to have options.

There is no one more qualified to advise a newcomer on the best locations, presentations and tackle choices than a knowledgeable resident. With their help, you should be able to find amazing fishing opportunities wherever you go, which is just what happened to me earlier this year when I traveled to Florida’s Space Coast with my family for vacation.

Here's how I was able to tap into local residents and resources to turn what might have been a busted fishing day into an angling adventure my twin girls will remember forever.

I’d packed one travel rod, a spinning reel, and a small assortment of lures for our trip. The day before I wanted to take my girls to a local beach to fish I’d even stopped in at a local tackle shop to get some much-needed advice. The shop owner was helpful and I left with some 3-ounce sinkers, pompano rigs, and a package of frozen shrimp.

These worked great and I caught a few fish right away, but my enthusiasm drained away the first evening as I watched the waves grow from manageable two-footers to well over my head in a matter of a few hours. I knew the fish I’d found staging on a sandy shelf were going to be within reach, but impossible to work with my setup, which wouldn’t hold in the waves, or allow me to cast far enough into the surf to reach any of the productive water. My twin seven-year-old daughters were ready to catch their first saltwater fish, so I needed a new strategy. 

The young man working in the tackle shop closest to our Cocoa Beach hotel told me about several spots that might be just out of the wind enough to fish with my setup. He then showed me the smallest jigheads, hooks and sinkers they sold. I left with the ocean equivalent of panfish tackle and drove north until I found a private beach with paid access. Using my phone to check some aerial photography, I could see a pier and a jetty, and it looked like the best fishing might be shielded from the big waves. 

My first spot was a bust, but farther out on the pier I started to get bites. Pinfish were the first takers, but then I caught a blowfish that the girls would have found fascinating. A few small hairy blennies bit as well, so I drove back to the hotel to get the girls and their Uncle Dave, who didn’t want to miss a chance to see what the fishing was like. 

We’d just started to pluck a few hairy blennies from the rocks when a bikini-clad local with a cast-net and a fishing rod walked up. She surveyed our setup and said, “Honey, you’re all wrong. Everything you have is wrong.” She didn’t even let me respond before she walked off. 

A few minutes later we walked up the pier to see if we could find an open spot when another fishermen approached us and said, “Come on down. They’re biting at the end of the pier. All you need is a crappie jig.” 

When I told him my crappie jigs were 1000 miles away, he opened his tackle box and pulled a white marabou jig out and then unspooled three feet of 40-pound fluorocarbon for a leader. I watched as he set us up and when he finished he said, “Tip the jig with a piece of shrimp, cast it straight out and let it hit the bottom. Then, pop it back in.”

On the first cast I did just that and within a few cranks of the reel a whiting bit. I handed the rod to Lila, who landed it while fisherman down the entire length of the pier cheered. The next cast produced the exact same results for her twin sister and it was smiles all around. We fished under a double rainbow while birds of all varieties tried to snatch our bait. The local who had set us up told us stories about fishing and offered up tips. 

It was one of those evenings when you pray to whoever might be listening to delay the sunset for a few more minutes just to wring the most out of the experience, but eventually we packed it in and thanked our new friend. 

As we walked off the pier, the bikini-clad rod critic who’d stopped us earlier was leaning hard against a fish that had some weight to it. Her fishing partner clambered down on the rocks with a net and when he popped up, a three-foot shark bowed the bottom of the net. 

The woman let fly with the mother of all swear words, which sent my daughters into a giggling fit. But that ended when she told the girls to walk on up and touch the fish. They were wide-eyed and surprised at the shark’s rough skin. It was a perfect ending to the most fun we had during eight days of theme-parks and beach fun in Florida. 

The shore fishing opportunities we found on our latest trip were no accident, even though we leaned heavily on local help. Here are some of the ways we made the trip a success.

Carry A Pack Rod: I always travel with a collapsible rod and just enough tackle to hit the water wherever we end up. The rod is a $20, whippy six-footer that is better than nothing and has been good enough for a wide variety of saltwater fish over the years.

It’s too small for a lot of fish, but good enough for a seven-year old or an adult man with the fishing enthusiasm of a seven-year old. The idea is to be able to fish any time an opportunity comes up, and if you’re looking, it usually does.

Buy A Time-Specific License: Pretty much everywhere you go you’ll probably need a fishing license, but most states will sell you a time-specific license that is usually good for a few days and is often cheaper than the fee to check one bag at the airport.

Tap The Local Tackle Shop: Aside from that, you’ll probably need a little help. I always do some internet research on the fish that might be available and the public spots I can visit, but there’s nothing that replaces local knowledge. I can remember strolling into a tackle shop in Key West one time and asking the fellow behind the counter what to use and he simply asked me where I was staying. After telling him, he grabbed a few jigheads, some shrimp and said, “Throw it out and then let it sit on the bottom."

Mangrove snapper and grunts bit nonstop along with a few bonus barracuda and before long, my wife and I had an entire group of people fishing with us. Several had young kids and while they hailed from all over the country, we all shared a similar love for fishing. It was an incredible vacation and the trip that solidified my resolve for always traveling with enough tackle to take advantage of new adventure.

Nowadays, that new adventure involves a pair of little girls who want to catch fish and see string rays and experience what the world of water has to offer. It’s a gift that so many destinations offer. If that sounds appealing, consider picking up an inexpensive travel rod and doing a little research before your next family outing. You just might find a local fishing community that will take you in as one of their own, which is what fishing is all about.

This may sound like a no-brainer, but when you book a charter or hire a guide, make sure they have expertise and experience in putting their clients on the species of fish you hope to target. A guide may know where all the redfish are along a particular piece of coastline but that doesn’t necessarily mean they can put you on a yellowfin. Check out their websites and social media, read reviews, and ask questions. Of course, with fishing, there are never any guarantees (otherwise it would be called “catching,” right?) but it sure helps if you’re looking in the right places with someone who knows what they’re doing.

If you want to fish using a particular technique, look for a guide who is an expert in fishing the way you’d like to. For example, if you want to drift a river throwing streamers at steelhead, you probably don’t want a guide with a bass boat and a wide selection of bait casters. If you want to fly fish, look for a fly guide. If you want to troll, make sure your guide has a boat set up for trolling. You get the idea. In some cases, of course, if you’re unfamiliar with what techniques work best, you’ll have to rely on the guide’s experience and expertise in catching the target species and just roll with it.  

Fishing charters and guide services vary wildly by price. Local freshwater guides tend to be less expensive than deep-sea fishing charters. The price you pay is largely a matter of how much it costs the guide or charter captain to run their business, as well as their expertise and experience. Driving you to a blue-ribbon trout river will not set back a young guide as much as a four-hour run to the best offshore structure in the area will ding an experienced charter captain. You get the idea. That being said, you can often find differences in pricing in a given local area. Compare the costs a few different services before making a decision.

The cost of a charter or guide service can be pretty steep, especially if they only offer full-day or whole-boat services, and you’re going by yourself or as part of an angling pair. Look for charters that will book a share—often one-quarter or one-sixth of the whole-boat cost, depending on the size of the boat—or guides that will work with a group of individually-paying customers. Some guides and charters are willing to do half-day (or even shorter) outings, which is another way to save some money. You may find yourself fishing with strangers, but you’ll make new friends and won’t feel as much pain in your wallet. 

What you hope and expect from a charter or guide is up to you, and in fishing hotspots, there is typically plenty of competition for your client dollars. You can find anything from bare-bones B-Y-O-everything guide services to everything-included charters, and a variety of options in between. So, when considering how much you’re spending, think about what you’re getting for it. Are you happy getting nothing more than wily old Willy’s walleye wisdom, or since you’re already in it for a few hundred dollars, would you prefer a little lunch with the package? On the other hand, are free beverages enough to justify the cost difference between two otherwise-comparable charters? The experience you want is up to you—just make sure you’re comfortable paying for it. 

Your backpack is likely the piece of camping gear that sees the most wear and tear throughout the season—especially if you’re a backpacker or ultralight camper. It probably gets tossed on the ground, rained on, spilled in, sweated on, zipped and unzipped, strapped and unstrapped more often than any other piece of gear you use. Start your off-season maintenance with a thorough cleaning. Begin by hand washing and scrubbing inside every pocket and compartment and along every strap with mild soap. If you choose to try and use a washing machine to clean your pack, stuff it in a pillowcase first. This will keep the straps from flailing around and gumming things up. Never machine dry your pack.

As for repairs, make sure all the zippers are in good working order. Then check the buckles and straps from breakage or wear. Your pack’s manufacturer will most likely be able to send you any replacement parts you need. Any holes or fabric tears should be sewn or patched. Tenacious Tape products from Gear Aid make for a quick and easy fix for smaller rips and tears.

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Your sleep system typically consists of a sleeping bag or quilt, a bag liner, a sleeping pad, and often, some kind of pillow. Start with your bag or quilt. Wash it in a front-loading machine in cold water and on a gentle cycle. Follow your manufacturer’s instructions with respect to drying. Make sure all the zippers are working as they should and there are no tears or wear in the fabric to which the zippers are attached. In the event a zipper repair is needed, and it’s beyond your skill level, reach out to the manufacturer or a local gear repair shop for help. Next, check the bag for any rips or tears in the fabric. Again, for minor damage, Tenacious Tape is an excellent solution. Major rips and tears will likely need to be sewn. Store your sleeping bag in a loose, mesh or cloth bag. Don’t keep it in a stuff sack or compression bag—especially if it’s down.

Bag liners and non-inflatable pillows simply need to be washed and dried according to their attached tags. Then check for rips or holes. A small tear in a bag liner is not a big deal, but pillow filling can make a mess. So, patch and repair these, as necessary.

Wipe down sleeping pages and inflatable pillows mild soap and water. Then check any inflatables—pillows and/or pads—for air leaks. This can be done by submerging the inflated pad or pillow in a tub and watching for bubbles. If you find a leak, patch it using the kit that came with your pad or a repair kit like that sold by Therma Rest. If the leak is along a seam, use a silicone seam adhesive to fix it. 

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Regardless of the type of shelter you use while camping, whether it’s an ultralight tarp you erect with your hiking poles or an eight-person base camp tent, you rely on it to keep yourself out of the elements. This is why off-season maintenance of your shelter is crucial. Again, start with with a thorough cleaning. Shake out your shelter, as well as your fly, to remove any sand, small rocks, or other abrasive debris. If you use a footprint, there’s likely some caked on mud, dirt or dust on the fabric—shake off as much as you can. Rain flies and tent walls are also not immune to mud splatters and dirt tracked in on feet. Set up the tent and use a mild soap, diluted in plenty of water, to give your shelter system a through cleaning. 

Once it has dried, make sure all the zippers and buckles are in working order, then check all the fabric, mesh, straps, and seams for rips, wear, or holes. Replacement buckles and straps can typically be ordered from the manufacturer, and a product like Tenacious Tape is excellent for repairing tears or holes in the fabric—Gear Aid also makes patches for repairing tent mesh and a silicone sealer for repairing tent seams. For seasonal storage, fold your tent along the seams and pack it flat—don’t just jam it back into its stuff sack.

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Because these vehicles are meant to be used on unpaved areas, there are risks involved, thus certain pieces of gear are required if you want to ride safely. Depending on where you plan to go, you may be able to rent a lot of items from local outfitters—especially in tourist areas. Considering that a brand new ATV can run anywhere from $3,000 to over $12,000, giving the sport a “test drive” by renting is just smart.

Here’s the essential gear needed for riding ATVs:

 Head and neck injuries account for 29 percent of ATV-related injuries. Don’t be a hot shot—always, always wear a helmet.

Not only will they make it easier to see where you’re going, they’ll save your eyeballs from unexpected encounters with rocks, dust, and branches.

This means long pants and shirtsleeves, boots that go over the ankle, gloves, and a chest protector. Remember that you’re riding in areas where anything and everything can be kicked up by your vehicle, so don’t take any chances of being the target of some random projectile. Also, you can get seriously nasty burns if you fall off. The right clothing can minimize any injuries. 

A fully-charged cell phone in case you get lost or someone gets seriously hurt.

Pack a few basic items like a Swiss Army knife, duct tape, and a vise grip. Experienced riders also swear by those plastic zip ties—you’d be surprised at how many uses they have.

A flat tire or slow leak can ruin your ride.

When your riding partner has gotten their vehicle stuck in a crazy place, this could make the difference in getting it back on the trail—or not.

You never know when you and your riding partner may need to patch up a few cuts and scrapes. And while most cell phones have a GPS feature, batteries don’t last forever. Take a map of the area (if available) and compass with you in case you have to navigate the old-fashioned way.  

It’s easy to lose track of your fuel when you’re having fun. Pack extra.

You’d be surprised at how fast you can get dehydrated when riding, especially in the warm summer months. Dehydration can make you feel faint, so drinking enough water won’t just make your ride more comfortable, it’s a good safety tip.

So before climbing aboard, take the time to outfit all members of your “ATV team” with the right gear. It will make your ride much more fun—not to mention, safe.

*Note: Age restrictions, special licenses, and other requirements for off highway vehicles vary from state to state. Before heading out on your OHV, please consult your local regulations.

Great meals start with fresh ingredients and today’s amazing assortment of coolers come in a variety of styles from sturdy chests that will keep food chilled for days to insulated cooler backpacks that are perfect for day hikes.

Car campers will want to take a look at the new wheeled coolers from RovR Products. Designed with rugged wheels and steel axles (you could literally portage one of these on a canoe trip), they are designed with separate compartments to keep your ice separate from food items so things stay cold without getting soggy. And they’re just the right height for carrying wine bottles to celebrate with friends once you’re in camp. Yeti also has a new wheeled cooler (the Roadie 32) that’s also wine bottle compatible and its 32-quart size fits easily in the trunk.

Day hikers will want to consider soft-sided backpack coolers from Yeti and Hydro Flask. These come in several sizes that are perfect for keeping salads and sandwiches fresh on a day hike yet they’re rugged enough to take on a canoe trek.

For stowing perishables and keeping dairy products from getting waterlogged, vacuum-sealed food packs from Klean Kanteen are just the ticket and they’re small enough to stash in a pack for day trips or overnights.

The Pro 14 stove from Camp Chef is perfect for car camping. It features two 30,000-BTU burners, matchless ignition, and a three-sided windscreen so you can boil a big pot of pasta water on one side and have room enough to whip up a tasty sauce from scratch on the other. And it all folds down into a compact unit that’s easy to stow.

Making pizza in camp has always been a challenge. You can do it on a hot rock, but it will take a lot of fire tending and hours to get your rock hot enough to crank out a nice crust. Ooni’s Koda 12 gas-powered pizza oven makes it easy. This compact unit reaches an amazing 950 F. in just 15 minutes. Simply roll out your dough, add your favorite toppings, and it will crank out perfect 12-inch pizzas in just 60 seconds.

Weight-conscious backpackers will want to consider GSI’s PINNACLE Dualist HS Complete. This all-in-one cook set comes complete with a high-efficiency backpack stove, cookpot, small pot, bowls, and utensils all of which nest together in the main pot for easy carrying. Total weight is just 9.6 ounces without the fuel cannister.

One of the big trends in camping gear is providing conveniences you would have in your home kitchen for use in camp. Gerber, a name synonymous with knives and multi-tools, has just introduced a whole new line of camp kitchen pots, pans, and utensils. Their new 16-piece ComplEAT Cook Set has everything you need to easily feed a group of hungry campers from pots and pans to tableware. And their new full-size camping griddle is made from carbon steel, giving you the same durable, nonstick qualities of cast iron without the weight.

This must be the year of the French press as there are several out there worth noting. Yeti has three new double-walled models including a whopper that holds an entire pot of coffee. And the plunger has a unique flap that keeps grounds separated from the coffee once it’s been pressed so it stays super-hot but doesn’t get bitter as the grounds are sealed off separately.

Backpackers will want to lean more toward the lighter weight French press from Hydro Flask. Want an ultra-light press? Look no further than GSI’s JavaPress that weighs in at a scant 10.2 ounces.

One item I never head to camp without is hot sauce. The compact makeup kits you find at the pharmacy have all sorts of cool little bottles that are perfect for carry tabasco, honey, and your favorite spices. GSIalso has a full range of small spice bottles and containers as well./p>

And for slicing and dicing, nothing beats Gerber’s ComplEAT Cutting Board Set that features two knives, a dual-sided cutting board, and a handy food storage container that everything nests into.

Sound idyllic? Trust me, it wasn’t always this way! In our first few years as a skiing family, when our children were preschoolers, a ski day was a study in patience! We suffered it all: whining, crying, runny noses, full-on tantrums…and the kids got upset sometimes, too. Waking them up early and carrying all their gear and keeping it organized was a challenge, but now, we are reaping the rewards. If you, too, want to instill a love of skiing or snowboarding in your kids, know that my recommendations come hard-won and are all based on our own first-first-hand experience.

There’s no perfect age to begin teaching your kids to ski or snowboard, but I believe early is best, as long as expectations remain low. Introduce kids as young as 3-4 to the concept of a day in the outdoors in winter (complete with a bit of discomfort here and there) and they’ll be rugged skiers for life. We started teaching our kids to ski at age three. Yes, hauling around a kid that age in full ski gear is a pain, but they’ll look adorable in their gear, I promise. 

When you’re ready to get serious about learning, you have several choices at your disposal; which you choose may depend on your personal situation. If you live within easy access to a ski area, definitely opt for regular, season-long lessons. Many ski areas have great deals for locals, and some school districts even have after-school programs for kids. 

“Progression” lessons (where your child picks up where he or she left off the week before) ensures growth. Be sure to pick a program that assigns the same instructor to your child each week, for consistency. If your local mountain doesn’t offer these types of lessons, consider a set of 3-5 private lessons. While more expensive, you get more done each day!

If you don’t live near a ski resort, you’ll probably plan to sign your kids up for lessons while on a ski vacation. This can be a great option, too, but it’s even more essential to find consistency, since your kids are likely to forget some skills between ski vacations. Take a few minutes to research the ski school program at your resort; the best will outline each level they offer and what ski skills are met in each (so you can accurately place your child in the correct lesson for each kid). Find a ski school program that ensures the following:

• Age level distinctions as well as ability level distinctions

• Options for half-day programs for young kids

• Fun elements like snow castles to play in or snow slides to ski to.

• Start times that work for parents (early drop-off options or staggered start times work well if Mom and Dad also plan to take a lesson or join a clinic).

• End of day reporting, where the instructor fills you in on the skills learned

If you’re an accomplished skier or snowboarder and want to teach your kids on your own, this is, of course, the most affordable option! Just remember to go slowly, allow for plenty of breaks, and designate some runs as “just for fun,” when Mom or Dad don’t instruct. Bear in mind that sometimes, paying a professional will save your sanity!

Don’t forget to teach ski safety, too. When your kids are very young, teach them early and often that speeding straight down the hill (with skis pointed downhill without turning) is reckless (and just bad manners on the slopes). They should know to stop (to the side of the ski run) to wait for adults at every trail junction. And you should consider setting a meeting place should you become separated (the bottom of the lift the child rode most recently is a good choice).

When kids get older, more safety factors come into play. If you have “big mountain” kids who love to explore every side-country (technically in-bounds) gate, every tree glade and every jump, it may be time to sign them up for a class specifically dedicated to teaching them how to perform aerial moves safely, how to navigate terrain parks and powder, and how to stay safe in the backcountry.

Yes, the act of skiing in-and-of-itself is fun, of course, but for young kids, a few extra treats added in can make the difference between them being eager to get out on the slopes each day, or reluctant: 

• Stash chocolate in their jacket pockets (a nice pick-me-up that won’t melt easily).

• Make chairlift times fun with riddles or word games.

• Say “yes” to small breaks in the lodge to warm up with hot cocoa. 

• Ensure kids are comfortable with the correct layering and ski gear.

• Consider hand warmers to slip into their gloves. 

These small things can make a big difference! Before you know it, you’ll have expert skiers who are out-skiing you on the slopes!